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شرائط وجوب الصيام:
الصيام واجب على كل مسلم بالغ عاقل قادر على الصيام.
فلا يصح من الكافر الأصلي ولا المرتد ولا يصح من حائض ولا نُفَسَاء.
ولا يجب على الصبي، وإنما إذا جاوز سبع سنين يأمره وليه بالصيام وإذا جاوز عشر سنين من العمر يضربه وليُّهُ على ترك الصيام إذا أطاقه ولا قضاء عليه لكن وليّه يأمره بقضاء الصيام. ولا يجب على المجنون ولا قضاء عليه.
ولا يجب أداؤه على المريض الذي يَضرُّهُ الصوم، ولا المسافر سفرًا طويلاً وعليه القضاء إذا أفطر.
والمسافر الذي يريد الإفطار عليه أن يخرج من بلده أي يفارق العمران قبل طلوع الفجر بنية السفر. ولا يجب على العجوز الفاني مخافة التلف والموت.
وفرائض الصيام اثنان:
1- النية: ومحلها القلب. فلا يشترط النطق بها باللسان. وهي واجبة لكل يوم من رمضان في ليلته ولا يصح الصيام بدونها. فيقول بقلبه: "نويت صيام يوم غد من شهر رمضان". وعند البعض يكفي أن ينوي في ليلة الأول منه عن جميع أيام رمضان فيقول بقلبه: "نويتُ صيامَ ثلاثين يومًا عن شهر رمضان هذه السنة"
Read more: كيف يكون صيامك مقبولا عند الله
Table of Contents
- Ordainment of Siyam (Fasting)
- Beginning of Siyam
- III. Who Must Fast Ramadan
- Requisites of Siyam
- Concerning the Validity of Siyam
- Consequences of Deliberately Invalidating Fasting
- VII. Days One Must Not Fast
- Deeds Preferred While Fasting
- Qiyam of Ramadan (Tarawih) Prayer
- Night of Qadr
- Days That Are Sunnah To Fast
- Zakat-ul-Fitr
- Recipients of Zakah
- To Whom Zakah Must Not Be Paid
- Warning
- ^Idul-Fitr Prayer Read more: Rules of Fasting - أَحْكَامُ الصّـِيامِ
The five prayers are among the best acts of worship that the Muslim performs. Performing them is the best deed after having the correct belief in God and his messenger. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, may Allah raise his rank, was asked what the best deed was and he said it was performing the obligatory prayers at the beginning of their times...
When we say "prayers" we are referring to an act of worshipping God which has a specific format as God revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , may Allah raise his rank.
Click on the following text to view or download for FREE ***The Basics of the Muslim’s Prayer*** in PDF Published in 2008 Third Edition.Arabic
Read more: The Basics of the Muslim’s Prayer - Learn How to Pray
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What is Islam?
Linguistically, Islam means submission. According to Islamic terminology, Islam means a specified submission. It is the submission to what the prophet brought. For one to embrace Islam, one must utter THE TWO TESTIFICATIONS OF FAITH. Belief, on the other hand, linguistically means certitude. According to Islamic terminology, it means a specified certitude. It is to accept as true what the prophet brought. The least of Belief is to believe in the THE TWO TESTIFICATIONS OF FAITH. Islam and Belief cannot be disassociated. One of them is not accepted without the other, although their original meaning are not identical. Imam Abu Hanifah said in Al-Fiqh Al-'Akbar: "Islam is not acceptable without Belief and Belief is not accepted without Islam. They are like the front of something and its back." Islam is the Religion of all the prophets.
Read more: What Is Islam?
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